Alpacas – Answers to commonly asked questions.
Common homeland is in South America, primarily found in Bolivia, Chile and Peru. There are two types or breeds, Huacaya and Suri. Huacaya fleece has a dense crimp with wavy locks, which differs from the Suri’s which hangs in uniform locks.
Our Canadian winters are no problem for them. A good shelter with bedding is sufficient, and of course their fibre keeps them toasty warm. Lifespan is usually 15-25 years with an average height of 36 inches at the shoulders. Weight varies between 100 – 180 pounds, adult females average 150 lbs and males 150+.
Alpacas chew their cud like a cow or deer and survive well on low protein hay and grazing. As well they are supplemented with grain and mineral mixes to meet their proper nutritional requirements.
Baby alpaca known as a cria, adult males Machos, females Hembras. Females can be bred around 14-18 months or at about 95 pounds depending on the alpaca. Gestation period is on average 335+ days , producing a single cria, twins are very rare. Birthing is remarkably quick and trouble free and 14 days later the female is ready to be bred again. Males begin breeding at two to three years of age depending on the maturity of the male.